The caller measures purpose to fortify the cardinal bank’s AML/TF oversight implicit integer plus transactions wherever wallets are nether implicit idiosyncratic control, a concern that the slope says “can trim the availability of accusation for monitoring and hazard appraisal purposes.”
Key Takeaways
- Res 588 requires VASPs to study self-custody transfers implicit $10K, perchance mapping backstage holdings.
- Res 589 bans operations with unauthorized crypto providers, closing the marketplace to unregulated parties.
- Taking effect Oct 1, 2026, the strict rules are consolidating the market, with lone 5 VASPs applying.
Central Bank of Brazil Eyes Self-Custody Wallets In New Resolution
The Central Bank of Brazil has issued a caller solution to deepen oversight of self-custody wallets and the funds Brazilian users support nether their nonstop control.
On Wednesday, the Central Bank of Brazil issued Resolutions 588 and 589, which collectively amend erstwhile rules connected applying anti-money laundering and coercion financing (AML/TF) controls, fortify reporting requirements for virtual plus work providers (VASPs), and adjacent the Brazilian crypto strategy to unauthorized work providers.
Resolution 588 requires institutions authorized to run by the cardinal slope to study operations “relating to transfers of virtual assets to oregon from self-custodial portfolios of a worth adjacent to oregon greater than the equivalent of US$10,000.00.”
The instauration highlighted that the measurement was directed to fortify the oversight of self-custody wallets, which are controlled by users alternatively than VASPs—a concern that it said tin “reduce the availability of accusation for monitoring and hazard appraisal purposes, dissimilar cases successful which assets are held successful custody successful an instauration authorized by the Central Bank.”
The information volition beryllium submitted to the nationalist wealth laundering watchdog, the Council for Financial Activities Control (COAF), which could past signifier these transactions and perchance make a self-custody database for these addresses, mapping the holdings of Brazilian users leveraging authorized centralized exchanges.
Resolution 589 establishes a choky model for accusation sharing and closes the regulated Brazilian crypto strategy to unauthorized parties, arsenic it establishes a prohibition connected operations “that person arsenic counterparties institutions oregon entities that supply virtual plus services and are not authorized to run successful the country.”
These changes volition go effectual connected October 1, 2026, erstwhile the deadline for VASPs to get authorization to run successful Brazil expires. The accrued compliance load and superior requirements person already affected operations: only 5 VASPs person applied for a licence to operate, hinting astatine a major consolidation successful Brazil’s crypto industry.

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