Cryptoquant: KelpDAO Hack ‘Contagion’ Triggers Worst DeFi Liquidity Crunch Since 2024

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The KelpDAO exploit allowed an attacker to siphon unbacked rsETH tokens and deposit them into Aave, triggering 1 of the sharpest liquidity contractions successful caller DeFi history, according to the latest Cryptoquant study dubbed the “ DeFi Contagion.”

Key Takeaways:

  • The KelpDAO exploit connected April 18, 2026, exposed Aave to an estimated $124M-$230M successful atrocious indebtedness wrong 72 hours.
  • Aave’s full worth locked fell 33%, shedding billions, with USDT and USDC get rates hitting 14%.
  • USDe proviso shed $800 cardinal successful 3 days, signaling continued DeFi liquidity accent crossed large protocols.

KelpDAO rsETH Hack Triggers Multi-Billion-Dollar Liquidity Drain connected Aave

According to Cryptoquant’s appraisal of the situation, the attacker utilized the drained uncollateralized rsETH to speech for WETH and stablecoins connected Aave, exploiting a captious vulnerability successful KelpDAO’s infrastructure. The onslaught rapidly rippled crossed the broader DeFi ecosystem.

Cryptoquant researchers recovered that Aave’s aETHrsETH declaration holds astir 83% of each rsETH circulating supply, making it the azygous astir exposed protocol to the hack. The steadfast estimates Aave present carries betwixt $124 cardinal and $230 cardinal successful imaginable atrocious indebtedness tied to depegged rsETH collateral.

Aave’s full worth locked (TVL) dropped massively successful the 72 hours pursuing the exploit, a 33% driblet that Cryptoquant described arsenic 1 of the sharpest protocol-level liquidity contractions successful caller DeFi history.

Borrowing rates crossed Aave’s 3 largest markets reflected the unit immediately. Cryptoquant information shows USDT and USDC get rates connected Aave V3 jumped from 3.4% to 14% arsenic users rushed to get stablecoins and exit the protocol. Before the hack, those rates had held dependable astatine 3.4%, accordant with mean DeFi lending conditions.

 KelpDAO Hack 'Contagion' Triggers Worst DeFi Liquidity Crunch Since 2024

ETH borrowing rates connected Aave V3 climbed to 8%, the highest speechmaking Cryptoquant has recorded since astatine slightest January 2024. Rates aboriginal stabilized adjacent 5%, inactive much than treble the pre-hack level of 2%.

The simultaneous complaint spike crossed ETH, USDC, and USDT signals system-wide accent alternatively than isolated marketplace movement, according to the Cryptoquant report. ETH, USDC, and USDT are Aave’s 3 largest markets by full worth locked.

Cryptoquant researchers described the dynamics arsenic a classical DeFi liquidity crunch: depositors withdrawing portion borrowers summation request astatine the aforesaid time, leaving disposable liquidity to autumn rapidly and involvement rates to reset higher. As of the study date, rates stay elevated supra pre-hack levels.

The yield-bearing stablecoin, USDe, the fourth-largest plus connected Aave with $412 cardinal successful protocol deposits, besides saw important pressure. Cryptoquant tracked a nett illness successful USDe minting enactment successful the days pursuing the hack, driven by some contagion from the Aave situation and persistently antagonistic ETH and BTC perpetual futures backing rates.

USDe’s full proviso fell from $5.8 cardinal to $5 cardinal successful 3 days, a diminution of $800 cardinal oregon 14%. Cryptoquant called it 1 of the largest short-term redemption events successful USDe’s history.

As 1 of the largest stablecoins globally behind lone USDT, USDC, USDS, and DAI, USDe’s contraction points to a meaningful withdrawal of liquidity from the broader DeFi ecosystem, the steadfast noted.

Negative perpetual backing rates compressed USDe’s delta-neutral output during this period, accelerating redemption incentives for holders. Cryptoquant explained that the operation of hack-driven risk-off behaviour and structural backing complaint unit marks a important deterioration successful DeFi marketplace conditions.

The latest Cryptoquant study highlights the systemic hazard of concentrated collateral vulnerability successful DeFi lending protocols, noting that Aave‘s outsized rsETH presumption amplified contagion acold beyond the archetypal exploit.

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