Active users connected the Ethereum web person overtaken large furniture 2s arsenic semipermanent improvement strategies statesman to wage off.
The fig of progressive addresses connected Ethereum exceeded 791,000 connected Monday, higher than that of the network’s large L2 players, including Base, Arbitrum and Optimism, according to information from Nansen.
Daily mean transaction costs person besides reached caller lows. On Monday, mean transaction fees were lone $0.15. The mean interest for a transaction connected Ethereum was arsenic precocious arsenic $11 conscionable 1 twelvemonth ago.
These metrics for Ethereum inferior travel up of ambitious plans by developers to marque the web bulletproof.
Ethereum has much regular progressive addresses than salient L2s. Source: NansenActive addresses connected Ethereum overtake L2s, fees outgo pennies
Over the past year, the fig of progressive addresses connected the Ethereum web has accrued 71% from 460,000 accounts recorded a twelvemonth ago.
Daily transactions connected Ethereum person besides been hitting all-time highs, and are cheaper than ever. On Tuesday, determination were 2.1 cardinal transactions connected the Ethereum blockchain with an mean transaction interest of $0.15.
Daily transactions connected Ethereum are seeing grounds highs. Source: Etherscan Transacting connected Ethereum was notoriously costly successful the not-so-distant past. In precocious 2021 to mid-2022, erstwhile decentralized concern was exploding and the non-fungible token craze had reached its zenith, immoderate users reported state fees of implicit $200.
This raised questions astir however usable Ethereum could truly be. Then successful 2023, L2 networks exploded to standard the web arsenic large players similar Coinbase jumped connected board. The crypto speech launched its ain L2, Base, with mainnet opening for users successful August of that year.
Last twelvemonth saw 2 large upgrades to Ethereum. In May, the Pectra upgrade accrued the capableness of blobs — a instrumentality for storing transaction data. More blob abstraction helps rollups station transaction information cheaper and tin lend to little fees.
Related: What is the Ethereum Prague-Electra (Pectra) upgrade?
Blob capableness was further accrued successful the Fusaka upgrade, which activated connected Dec. 3, 2025. Fusaka besides introduced Peer Data Availability Sampling, which created a strategy wherein validators didn’t request to download full blobs, but could usage tiny samples for transaction verification.
In summation to little fees and much addresses, developers are present much often choosing Ethereum arsenic a colony layer. According to Token Terminal, the fig of caller astute contracts created and published connected Ethereum reached an all-time precocious of 8.7 million successful the 4th fourth of 2025.
This indicator of aboriginal web enactment comes astatine a clip of increased contention betwixt furniture 1s similar Ethereum, Tron, Solana and BNB Chain. Solana and BNB Chain are the industry’s apical networks by transactions and progressive addresses, driven mostly by their precocious throughput and popularity for retail and memecoin activity.
As the contention heats up, Ethereum developers are looking for ways to future-proof the network.
Ethereum for 100 years
On Monday, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin said connected X that the web needs to get to a constituent wherever developers tin yet locomotion away.
He said that gathering applications is “not imaginable connected a basal furniture which itself depends connected ongoing updates from a vendor successful bid to proceed being usable.” Buterin said that the blockchain indispensable person “the traits that we strive for successful Ethereum's applications. Hence, Ethereum itself indispensable walk the walkaway test.”
Related: Ethereum indispensable walk 'walkaway test' to endure for 100 years: Buterin
The web is acold from specified a point, and Buterin suggested a fig of cardinal factors to get it “to a spot wherever Ethereum's worth proposition does not strictly beryllium connected immoderate features that are not successful the protocol already.”
These included:
Full quantum-resistance.
Architecture that tin grow to capable scalability, thousands of times over.
State architecture that tin past decades.
A general-purpose relationship model.
A proof-of-stake exemplary that tin “last and stay decentralized for decades.”
A block-building exemplary that is resistant to centralization.
Buterin added that each year, Ethereum developers should “tick disconnected astatine slightest 1 of these boxes, and ideally multiple.”
Related: Ethereum successful 2026: Glamsterdam and Hegota forks, L1 scaling and more
Major changes are coming to Ethereum successful 2026. The upcoming Glamsterdam fork volition bring cleanable parallel processing to the web and besides summation the state bounds to 200 cardinal from its existent 60 million. It volition besides marque further increases to blob size.
Perfect parallel processing volition purportedly summation transaction bandwidth and let for larger artifact sizes without accrued state limits.
The forthcoming upgrades purpose to summation Ethereum’s throughput to 10,000 transactions per second. Source: GrowthepieAs Ethereum continues to marque web upgrades, the information is showing much enactment connected its L1. The pay-off could soon beryllium a web developers tin locomotion distant from, and connected which aboriginal generations of app developers tin build.
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