Reversible Ethereum ERC20 And ERC721 Tokens Proposed By Standford Researchers

2 years ago
Reversible Ethereum

Summary:

  • Three researchers from Standford published a connection to facilitate reversible Ethereum transactions.
  • The thought would physique connected the existing ERC20 and ERC721 token standards.
  • Both caller token standards diagnostic a combined astute declaration and governance declaration component.
  • The connection received backlash from crypto assemblage members who accidental reversible transactions are successful opposition to the precise ethos of blockchain technology.

Stanford researchers precocious unveiled a program to physique 2 caller Ethereum token standards to combat plus thefts advertisement hacks successful decentralized finance. The tokens volition diagnostic reversible transaction functionality erstwhile circumstantial conditions are met, per the proposal. 

In cryptocurrency, a token modular refers to a acceptable of rules hard-coded into a astute contract. These rules springiness the coin its identity, circumstantial characteristics, and powerfulness astute declaration compatibility crossed the integer plus ecosystem. 

Ethereum has ERC20 designated for fungible coins similar Ether (ETH) and ERC721 for non fungible tokens (NFTs) similar Bored Apes. The connection from Dan Boneh, Kaili Wang, and Qinchen Wang builds connected these token standards and suggests processing ERC20R and ERC721R, with the R meaning reversible.

A thread published by Kaili Wang explained that crypto theft inspired the thought down reversible tokens and transactions. The connection besides explained that a reversible is lone imaginable erstwhile circumstantial conditions are met, details from the connection explained. 

Billions successful crypto stolen. If we can't halt the thefts, tin we trim the harmful effects?

Over caller months, a mates different @Stanford researchers and I drew retired and prototyped ERC-20R/721R to enactment reversible transactions connected #Ethereum.

See station & 🧵:https://t.co/38Hs0F9goU

— kaili.eth (@kaili_jenner) September 24, 2022

According to Wang, the prototyped reversible Ethereum ERC20R and ERC721R diagnostic some a astute declaration and governance component. This allows aggrieved parties to leverage a proceedings strategy akin to a decentralized autonomous enactment (DAO) vote. 

In theory, a idiosyncratic could petition a frost connected circumstantial funds if they person been stolen This locks down the assets and restricts the alleged hacker from moving stolen tokens. A decentralized tribunal of judges past assesses the frost petition with the grounds provided and makes a decision.

Based connected the decision, the statement proceeds to a proceedings wherever much grounds is submitted from some sides of the case. The funds are “reversed” oregon sent backmost to the “victim” if the judges hold to the reversal aft weighing the evidence.

Wang noted that the connection is not cleanable and serves chiefly to trigger sermon regarding the idea. Vitalik Buterin’s 2018 tweet astir “Reversible Ether” was besides quoted by Wang arsenic a country for the idea.

Hey guys 🫡 clarifying a recurring misunderstanding from the comments:
This is not a connection to regenerate non-reversible tokens with reversible ones, oregon to marque Ethereum reversible. This is to sermon a caller imaginable token type, arsenic primitively projected 4 years ago. https://t.co/OhaDSp5Hi9

— kaili.eth (@kaili_jenner) September 25, 2022

Reversible Ethereum Transactions Against Blockchain Ethos, Say Crypto Community

The reversible Ethereum connection received dense backlash from the assemblage pursuing its work implicit the weekend. Several users connected Twitter argued that the thought contradicts the halfway blockchain ethos. Other assemblage members added that the connection is hard to instrumentality crossed each theft lawsuit and transaction. 

So however does this enactment erstwhile an attacker steals ERC-20R and cashes retired to ETH via a DEX successful the aforesaid transaction? Or ERC-20R volition beryllium incompatible with the existent DeFi ecosystem? https://t.co/n5pN82ZBBe

— Roman Semenov 🌪️ (@semenov_roman_) September 25, 2022

Selecting & motivating a decentralized assemblage successful a tamper-proof mode is an incredibly hard process. If introducing other tokens, it invites economical 51% attacks. If nary other tokens, it becomes plutocratic. If juror excavation is tiny enough, often determination are conflicts of interest

— ak (@0xak_) September 24, 2022

Transactions cannot beryllium reversed portion preserving a functioning decentralized system. Finality (well, immutability) is the superior merchandise being sold.

The much tenable solution is contracts with finer controls connected however they run and who tin run them nether what conditions

— charliemarketplace.eth (🧊, 🧊) – truefreeze.xyz (@charliemktplace) September 25, 2022

Despite the backlash, immoderate users surmised that the connection boasts merits and opined akin thoughts. 

Very interesting. Along the aforesaid lines: https://t.co/8vCf4PJ59S

— Tal Be'ery (@TalBeerySec) September 25, 2022

Interesting thread, speech needs to hap astir this benignant of stuff. Glad you and your squad are trying to find imaginable solutions.

— oohboyJ.eth (@OohboyJ) September 25, 2022

The ensuing speech hints that crypto users anticipation a remedy for hacks and stolen funds emerges sooner alternatively than later. However, it remains unclear if reversible Ethereum standards are the preferred oregon imaginable solution to the crypto hack epidemic. 

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