Vitalik Buterin Calls for Full‑Stack Openness and Verifiability to Secure a Digital Future

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin published a blog station advocating for “full‑stack” openness and verifiability crossed software, hardware and bio systems to sphere state and information arsenic the net becomes indistinguishable from existent life. Buterin argues that unfastened root code, verifiable hardware, and privacy‑preserving cryptography (ZK‑SNARKs, FHE, differential privacy) are indispensable to forestall centralization, baked‑in backdoors […]