TVL, network outages, or derivatives: What's behind Solana's (SOL) 60%+ drop?

3 years ago

The past mates of months person not been benignant to cryptocurrencies. The sector's aggregate marketplace capitalization plunged 50% from a Nov. 10 highest astatine $2.87 trillion to the existent $1.44 trillion. Solana's (SOL) downfall has been adjacent much brutal, presently trading astatine $88 aft a 66% correction since its $260 all-time-high.

Pinning the underperformance exclusively to the caller web outages seems excessively simplistic, and it doesn't explicate wherefore the accelerated decoupling implicit the past week, truthful let's instrumentality a look astatine what mightiness beryllium going on.

Solana/USDT astatine FTX (blue) vs. Total crypto capitalization (orange). Source: TradingView

The Solana network suffered 4 incidents successful the span of a fewer months. According to the project's developers, a abrupt spike successful the fig of computing transactions caused web congestion which crippled the network.

Interestingly, the web struggles with congestion since the developers advertise a 50,000 transaction per 2nd (TPS) capacity. The latest incidental connected Jan. 7 has been attributed to a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack, but information shows america that web attacks are little applicable than dApps use.

Cyber Capital main concern serviceman Justin Bons criticized the network's security, mentioning that DDoS tin beryllium utilized to "temporarily summation proportional-staked power implicit the web by attacking different stakeholders."

Sergey Zhdanov, main operating serviceman of crypto speech EXMO UK, besides said DDoS attacks and akin outages "don't truly power the spot of the network" and should beryllium disregarded. Zhdanov makes a constituent comparing Ethereum web fees surpassing $50 arsenic a akin hiccup, but not important capable to origin investors to wantonness it for good.

Solana's main decentralized exertion metric started to show weakness earlier successful November aft the network's full worth locked (TVL), which measures the magnitude deposited successful its astute contracts, began to linger astatine $15 billion.

Solana web Total Value Locked, USD. Source: DefiLlama

Notice however Solana's dApp deposits saw a 44% alteration successful 3 months, arsenic the indicator reached its lowest level since Sept. 8. As a comparison, Fantom's TVL presently stands astatine $9.5 billion, a 79% summation successful 3 months. Another dApp scaling solution competitor, Terra, saw a 60% TVL hike to $16 billion.

Not adjacent the $10 cardinal raised by Solana's decentralized concern (DeFi) exertion Hubble Protocol successful aboriginal January was capable to retrieve investors' confidence. Crypto heavyweights similar Three Arrows, Digital Currency Group, Delphi Digital and Crypto.com Capital backed the motorboat of the crypto-backed stablecoin and zero-interest borrowing platform.

TVL and the fig of progressive addresses dropped

Total worth locked is nary longer the superior metric that reflects beardown fundamentals, meaning a 66% terms correction has different factors astatine play than conscionable a reduced TVL. To corroborate whether dApps usage has efficaciously decreased, investors should besides analyse the fig of progressive addresses wrong the ecosystem.

Solana dApps 30-day on-chain data. Source: DappRadar

As shown by DappRadar information connected Jan. 28, the fig of Solana web addresses interacting with astir decentralized applications dropped by 18% to 32%, but for the non-fungible token (NFT) marketplace Magic Eden.

The lesser involvement connected Solana dApps was besides reflected successful its futures unfastened interest, which peaked astatine $2 cardinal connected Nov. 6, but precocious faced a steep correction.

Solana futures aggregate unfastened interest. Source: Coinglass

The supra illustration shows however derivatives traders' involvement successful Solana plunged 75% successful little than 3 months. That is particularly concerning due to the fact that a smaller fig of futures contracts mightiness trim the enactment of arbitrage desks and marketplace makers. For example, it is communal for participants to self-limit their vulnerability to 20% of the plus measurement oregon unfastened interest.

Derivatives information could beryllium a consequence, but not the cause

It's astir apt intolerable to pinpoint the correlation and causation betwixt SOL's terms drop, the alteration successful the network's dApps use, and the fading involvement from derivatives traders. However, nary of those indicators constituent to a terms betterment anytime soon.

The information supra suggests that Solana holders should beryllium little acrophobic astir momentary outages and absorption connected the ecosystem's usage versus competing chains. As agelong arsenic the ecosystem remains healthy, investors person nary crushed to suffer spot owed to impermanent web outages.

The views and opinions expressed present are solely those of the author and bash not needfully bespeak the views of Cointelegraph. Every concern and trading determination involves risk. You should behaviour your ain probe erstwhile making a decision.

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